Tax & Banking · Interest workings

Simple, compound — or reducing,
row by row.

Pick simple, compound, or reducing-balance interest, set the compounding cadence, and get a clean period-by-period sheet showing how the interest accrues — defensible workings for FDs, penalties, savings, or any back-of-envelope verification.

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3
Methods
5
Compounding options
Period
Row-by-row workings
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01 — What you create

Three numbers in a defensible workings sheet out.

Principal, rate, and tenure — pick the method and you get the full period-by-period accrual, a yearly summary, and the maturity or final balance figure ready to share or verify.

Interest Form
Compound · Quarterly
Method
Compound interest
Principal
INR 2,50,000.00
Rate
7.25% p.a.
Tenure
5 years
Compounding
Quarterly (20 periods)
Start date
20 May 2026
Total interest
INR 1,09,234.51
Maturity
INR 3,59,234.51
Maturity valueINR 3,59,234.51
OUTPUT.PDF
Workings-grade

INTEREST CALCULATION SHEET

FD Interest Workings — 2026

Marcus Vance · Compound interest · Quarterly

PRINCIPAL

INR 2,50,000

RATE

7.25% p.a.

TOTAL INT.

INR 1,09,234

MATURITY

INR 3,59,234

PERIOD-BY-PERIOD SCHEDULE

#DATEOPENINGINTERESTCLOSING
120 Aug 20262,50,0004,5312,54,531
220 Nov 20262,54,5314,6132,59,144
320 Feb 20272,59,1444,6962,63,840
420 May 20272,63,8404,7822,68,622
520 Aug 20272,68,6224,8682,73,490
620 Nov 20272,73,4904,9562,78,446
TOTALS1,09,2343,59,234

+ 14 more quarterly periods over 5-year tenure

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02 — How it works

Interest — shown working.

Banks and lenders give you a single maturity number; this tool shows the path. Each period’s opening balance, accrued interest, cumulative interest, and closing balance — defensible numbers you can paste into a dispute, a tax filing, or a finance team review.

01

Pick the method

Simple, compound, or reducing balance. Each suits a different use case — accrual on principal, growth on growth, or amortising debt.

02

Set the cadence

Annual, semi-annual, quarterly, monthly, or daily. The tool computes per-period rate, period dates, and total periods automatically.

03

Export PDF + XLSX

PDF with summary cards, inputs block, yearly summary, full period table, and totals. XLSX has Summary, Schedule, and Yearly sheets — all numeric.

03 — Defensible workings

Every formula — shown.

Three interest methods

Simple (P × r × t), compound (P × (1+r/n)^(nt)), reducing-balance (EMI amortising principal). Pick by use case.

Five compound cadences

Annual, semi-annual, quarterly, monthly, daily. The per-period rate divides the annual rate by frequency — same way banks do it.

Tenure in years/months/days

No need to pre-convert. Enter the tenure in whatever units the contract uses; the tool resolves to total periods automatically.

Auto EMI for reducing

Set the EMI to 0 for reducing-balance and the tool computes the equated payment that fully amortises principal over the tenure.

Yearly rollup

On top of the period-by-period schedule, a yearly summary table shows interest accrued and year-end balance — useful for tax reporting.

PDF + 3-sheet XLSX

PDF: summary cards, inputs, yearly summary, full period table, totals row. XLSX: Summary, Schedule, Yearly — all numeric for further analysis.

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04 — Common questions

Everything about interest calculations.

01When should I use simple vs compound interest?

Simple interest applies to most short-term loans, statutory late-payment interest, and a few savings products. Compound interest applies to fixed deposits, recurring savings, and most investment products. If you don't know, the contract or product brochure says — and the difference becomes large over longer tenures.

02How is this different from the EMI Schedule tool?

EMI Schedule and Loan Amortization are specifically for amortising loans with EMIs. This Interest Calculation Sheet is broader — it also handles simple accrual (penalties, statutory interest) and compound growth (FDs, savings) where there's no EMI involved. Reducing-balance method overlaps with EMI, but the focus here is on the interest workings, not the loan structure.

03What about daily compounding for savings accounts?

Set the compound frequency to "Daily". The schedule will have one row per day — handy for short-tenure verification, but expect a long table for multi-year savings. For long tenures, monthly or quarterly compounding usually gives a very close approximation.

04Why doesn't my bank's FD calculator match exactly?

Almost always within a few currency units. Differences come from how banks handle leap years, day-count conventions (actual/365 vs actual/360 vs 30/360), and rounding at each step. This tool uses 365-day year and standard rounding at each period — same as most retail bank calculators within ~0.1%.

05Can I model late-payment penalty interest?

Yes — use Simple interest with the rate from your contract (or the statutory rate, e.g. UK 8% over base) and tenure in days. The schedule shows daily accrual; the maturity value is the principal plus accumulated interest as at the end date.

06Output formats?

PDF (single document with summary cards, inputs block, yearly summary, full period-by-period schedule with totals row, and notes — auto-paginated) and XLSX (3 sheets: Summary, Schedule, Yearly). All numeric — paste straight into a model.

05 — Related tools

Often used together.

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